摘   要

 “丙子之役”后清鲜正式建立宗藩朝贡关系，然这种关系并不成熟、是非理性的，表现在清朝要求朝鲜派王子大臣入质。本文拟从昭显世子入质清朝的背景、在清朝的主要活动、归国的艰难历程、对1636——1645年清鲜关系的作用等方面对昭显世子进行一次深入的剖析，以期能够给予其一个客观公正的评价。

本文将从以下五个章节对上述内容进行论述：

第一章,绪论，阐述了选题的缘由及其学术价值 , 然后通过对相关领域学术史的回顾和对相关史料较全面的整理与综述 , 提出本文的框架结构、研究思路和研究方法。

第二章，“丙子之役”与昭显世子入质清朝。昭显世子入质清朝是丙子之役朝鲜战败后果。明朝末年，后金在东北崛起，而朝鲜则是后金逐鹿中原的后方安全隐患。1627年，“丁卯之役”后，后金与朝鲜成为兄弟之国，然而双方并不是真正的平等关系，两者之间矛盾重重。而丙子之役的爆发是当时东北亚政治、经济、军事发展的必然结果。1636年4月皇太极称帝，而朝鲜不肯劝进，使双方矛盾加剧。12月皇太极挥师东进，朝鲜被迫再次签订城下之盟，昭显世子入质清朝是和约签订的一个条件。

第三章，昭显世子在清朝的活动及其作用。本章主要介绍昭显世子参加各种活动及其在清鲜关系和文化交流中所做出的贡献。清朝要求昭显世子参加各种礼仪活动，借此来彰显其威。在与清朝的交往中，昭显世子利用自己的特殊身份，对清鲜矛盾进行调解。昭显世子在客观上还促进了清鲜文化交流。

第四章，昭显世子的归国历程及对昭显世子的评价。首先，论述昭显世子的归国历程。昭显世子入质清朝后，由于清鲜关系矛盾时常激化，而国内各党派为了自己的利益相互倾轧，致使其回国之路极其艰难。其次，对昭显世子进行评价。

第五章，结语，对全文进行总结。总结昭显世子在历史发展过程中的个人作用，凸显这段时期清鲜关系由非典型性向典型性发展的过程。

Abstract

     Injo had two highnesses, the one is the eldest son, Wang lee, the other is the second son Hao lee. Zhao Xian was the eldest son born Wang lee's posthumous name. Writings finally, in this paper, says Wang lee for ZhaoXian descendant. After “BingZi War”, Qing Dynasty and choson’s  tributary relationship was formally established . However this relationship is not mature, is irrational, performance during Qing Dynasty request north Korea sent into mass prince minister. This article try to show the Zhao Xian’s background to Qing Dynasty, imperative into the main activities, returned to the hardships, the role  of - 1636 1645 Qing Dynasty and choson’s relations aspects of the role explicit once kisen imperative in-depth analysis, which is expected to give its a objective evaluation.

    This paper from the following five chapters of the above content discussed:

The first chapter, the introduction, this paper expounds the reasons and academic value of this topic in related field, and then through the academic history of relevant historical review and comprehensively reviewed the paper sorted out and, and puts forward the frame structure, research ideas and research methods.

The second chapter, ryugyong (Qing) and choson’s war. Zhao Xian being hostage Qing Dynasties are imperative the battle of choson’s defeated consequences in the BingZi war. In late Ming dynasty, the ryugyong rise in northeast and choson is an important barrier ryugyong competing in the central plains. The battle of DingMao War in 1627, choson and ryugyong kingdom became brothers relations .But both sides is contradictory. And the outbreak of the battle of Bingzi war is the contemporary northeast Asia political, economic, military, the necessity of the development of the results. huang taiji proclaimed oneself emperor in April 1636 , but choson  refused to answer. It made both parties contradictory intensifies. huang taiji invaded choson again in December 1636,and choson was forced to sign  peace treaty, condition signing contracts is Zhao Xian highness being hostage in the Qing Dynasty.

The third chapter ,Zhao Xian highness activities and imperative role in the Qing Dynasty. This chapter introduces the quality imperative kisen show after the qing dynasty, to participate in various activities and its freshness relations and cultural exchanges have to contribute.

The fourth chapter, The home course of Zhao Xian highness and The assessment of t Zhao Xian highness. Firstly, this paper discusses the imperative kisen returned course. Show Zhao Xian after the quality imperative in qing dynasty, because of contradiction of freshness, and domestic sharpened often all political parties for their own interest with faction, cause its return path very hard. Secondly, evaluation of zhao Xian imperative.

The fifth Chapter, summary, generalizes full-text. It is Summarized Zhao xian highness play personal role in the process of history development. It is showed the process of Qing Dynasty and choson’s relations from irrational to rational.