摘   要

    我国当今的经济发展，能否实现国家的宏伟目标重点在农村、关键也在农村，能否全面建成小康社会的难点也在农村。乡村振兴包括产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴的全面振兴，而村级集体经济对农村的发展进步有着重要的意义，发展村集体经济有利于更好地为群众办事服务，有效发挥农村基层党组织战斗的堡垒作用。

    敦化市是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市，辖区共包含16个乡镇303个行政村，全市总人口48万，人口分布城乡各半。从现实情况来看，敦化市能否全面建成小康社会，农村、农业、农民共同迈入新时代是至关重要的。十九大以来，我国首次提出实施乡村振兴战略。农村基层党组织作为实现好乡村振兴战略的“带头人”、“指挥所”，党联系服务群众的“最后一公里”，其充分发挥领导核心作用，增强创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，发展壮大集体经济，筑牢提升乡村治理水平的经济基础，把壮大村集体经济作为发挥农村基层党组织领导作用的重要举措。近五年来，敦化市农村集体经济稳步发展，其中以黄泥河镇、大桥乡等为代表的新型农村集体经济发展模式逐渐成熟。本文通过对敦化市黄泥河镇农村集体经济现状及对策分析，将敦化市和黄泥河镇村级集体经济发展现状、运行模式进行对比分析，进而归纳出黄泥河镇发展村级集体经济存在的问题及问题产生的原因，另与村集体经济发展较好的村进行综合对比，通过典型对比、列举实践中具体案例等方式，总结归纳出打造木耳产业地标，因地制宜发展多种经营模式、加强农村基层党组织建设、完善资产管理制度、加大各方面支持力度等对策手段，为敦化市黄泥河镇发展壮大农村集体经济可推广的对策及建议，为敦化市发展壮大村级集体经济提供可借鉴依据。

关键词：农村集体经济；区域经济发展；管理机制；敦化市

                                       Abstract

 

Whether our country can achieve its grand goal in the countryside or not is the key to China's current economic development. The difficulty of building a well-off society in an all-round way is also in the countryside. Rural revitalization includes industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization. Village-level collective economy is of great significance to rural development and progress. Developing village-level collective economy is conducive to better serving the masses and effectively playing the role of a bastion for the struggle of grass-roots party organizations in rural areas.

Dunhua City is the largest county-level city in Jilin Province, with a total population of 480,000 and a total of 303 administrative villages in 16 townships. From the reality, whether Dunhua can build a well-off society in an all-round way or not is crucial for the rural, agricultural and farmers to enter a new era together. Since the Nineteenth National Congress, China has put forward the strategy of Rural Revitalization for the first time. As the "leader" and "command post" of realizing the strategy of Rural Revitalization and the "last mile" of the Party's contacting and serving the masses, the grass-roots Party organizations in rural areas give full play to the core role of leadership, enhance creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, develop and strengthen the collective economy, lay a solid economic foundation for improving the level of rural governance, and take strengthening the collective economy in rural areas as the basis for giving full play to the grass-roots Party groups in rural areas. Important measures for organizational leadership. Over the past five years, Dunhua's rural collective economy has developed steadily, and the new rural collective economic development model represented by Huangnihe Town and Daqiao Township has gradually matured. Through the analysis of the present situation and Countermeasures of rural collective economy in Huangnihe Town, Dunhua City and Huangnihe Town, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation and operation mode of village-level collective economic development in Dunhua City and Huangnihe Town, and then sums up the existing problems and causes of the problems in the development of village-level collective economy in Huangnihe Town, and makes a comprehensive comparison with villages with better development of village-level collective economy. Taking specific cases in practice as examples, this paper sums up and sums up the countermeasures and measures to build the landmark of Auricularia auricula industry, develop diversified business models according to local conditions, strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in rural areas, improve the asset management system, and increase support from all sides, so as to promote the development of rural collective economy in Huangnihe Town of Dunhua City and strengthen the village collective for the development of Dunhua City. The economy provides a basis for reference.

Key words: rural collective economy; regional economic development; management mechanism; Dunhua City

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