随着人口老龄化的发展,越来越多的家庭出现了两代人同为老年人的情况，而我国“未富先老”的国情也证实着我国的老龄化在不断的加剧，养老问题已然成为不可忽视的社会问题，传统的养老模式已无法满足日益增加的养老需求，需求的日益增长，而供给的相对滞后，形成了供需矛盾。传统的养老服务方式已难以满足日益多样化的养老需求，因此，发展创新型的养老服务模式显得尤为重要。虽然“以老养老”的理念具有一定的社会价值和潜力，但目前相关的研究和实践相对较少，这种新观念还没有被普及，研究这种新型的养老方式是有必要的。必须完善老年人福利政策,建构家庭养老、社区养老、机构养老三者互为支持的养老体系,使“以老养老”向良性的发展模式转变，依托社区资源，动员社区低龄老人服务高龄老人，能有效缓解现阶段我国养老问题的严峻形势，是减轻社会养老保障支出、缓解养老服务人力资本压力的重要途径。

       本文将需求层次理论和需求溢出理论作为理论基础，分析“以老养老”服务模式的优化，并以W市W社区作为案例进行具体分析。通过实地调查分析W社区实行“以老养老”服务模式的现状以及W市W社区“以老养老”模式在实施过程中面临的困难，从服务模式的供需、资金和制度体系三方面进行探讨。发现W社区的养老模式存在基础设施薄弱、专业服务人才缺乏，提供服务形式单一等问题。最后探讨了W社区“以老养老”服务模式的优化对策。主要是优化相关政策，强化制度保障；加大宣传力度，提高社会认知水平；有效整合社区资源，优化服务体系。

       论文旨在基于W社区的实际情况，探寻如何优化该社区“以老养老”服务模式，进一步推动社区养老服务工作落地生根、深入人心。以期为盘活我国庞大的低龄老人和健康老人的人力资源探索一条新路径。

As the population ages, an increasing number of households are experiencing the situation where two generations are elderly individuals. The situation of "getting old before prosperity" in our country also confirms that aging is continuously intensifying, making elderly care an unavoidable social issue. The traditional elderly care model can no longer meet the increasing demand for elderly care, and the growing demand, coupled with relatively lagging supply, has created a supply-demand contradiction. Traditional elderly care services are difficult to satisfy the increasingly diverse needs of elderly care, making the development of innovative elderly care models particularly important. Although the concept of "elderly caring for the elderly" has certain social value and potential, there is currently relatively little research and practice in this area, and this new concept has not yet been popularized. Researching this new type of elderly care is necessary. It is essential to improve elderly welfare policies and construct an elderly care system that supports family care, community care, and institutional care, enabling the concept of "elderly caring for the elderly" to develop positively. Relying on community resources and mobilizing younger elderly individuals to serve the older elderly can effectively alleviate the severe situation of elderly care in our country, reduce social elderly care expenditure, and ease the pressure on human capital in elderly care services.

This paper uses the Hierarchy of Needs Theory and the Spillover Theory as its theoretical foundation to analyze the optimization of the "elderly caring for the elderly" service model, with W Community in W City as a case study for detailed analysis. The current status of the "elderly caring for the elderly" service model in W Community is analyzed through questionnaires and interviews. Additionally, on-site investigations and visits are conducted to examine the challenges faced during the implementation of this model in W Community. The discussion covers three aspects: supply and demand of the service model, funding, and institutional system. It was found that W Community's elderly care model suffers from weak infrastructure, a lack of professional service personnel, and a limited variety of service offerings. Finally, the paper explores optimization strategies for the "elderly caring for the elderly" service model in W Community. The main strategies include optimizing relevant policies, strengthening institutional support, increasing publicity efforts to raise social awareness, and effectively integrating community resources to enhance the service system.

Aiming to explore how to optimize the "elderly caring for the elderly" service model based on the actual situation of W Community, this study seeks to further promote the implementation and popularization of community elderly care services. The goal is to find a new path to leverage the vast human resources of younger and healthy elderly individuals in our country.

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