作为中国现代文学史上杰出的思想家和文学家，周作人以北京生活为体验构筑了集社会、文化、教育、民俗等方面广阔的二十世纪上半叶中国社会生活场景，在这一场景中包含着他开阔的文化视野和深邃的思想内涵。综观他的散文创作，与北京城有着密切的关系，北京城不仅为他提供了相对宽松的文化空间，也为他提供了文化和政治语境。北京作为政治中心，因而成为中国近代社会向现代化转型过程中暴露的种种社会矛盾的焦点，这促使周作人对中国社会体制和文化改革进行理性的思考，他的作品中所包含的深刻的思想内涵，使他成为“五四”新文化运动的前驱，对二十世纪中国文化蜕旧变新这一艰难的历史过程影响甚大。尝试运用城市文化学等方面的理论，通过对周作人文本的梳理，试图分析北京城与周作人创作的内在联系，从而揭示出周作人散文当中对北京城形象的塑造，以及北京文化对周作人散文创作过程当中审美取向的干预。主要是通过分析北京城市布局、建筑方面构建的文化空间，阐述北京城特有的城市文化特征、政治语境和文化环境，在日常生活当中对塑造北京人城市文化性格所起的作用，以及他对生活在这座城市的周作人政治倾向和文化选择等方面的影响。通过对文本的梳理，来分析周作人对北京城的生活体验，在他对二十世纪初期式微的北京文化的焦虑和对北京时政、市民生活及精神面貌、教育现状以及家庭变革所引发的社会现象批判中，所展现的周作人眼中的北京城及其文化的具体面貌。通过梳理北京文化对周作人文化性格的浸染和周作人散文创作中和平冲淡、苦涩丰腴的审美体验，来尝试分析北京文化对周作人散文的审美渗透，进而阐释北京城与周作人创作的内在联系。

As the outstanding thinker and writer in the Chinese modern history of literature, Zhou Zuoren has constructed the Chinese social life scenes which collected the society, the culture, the education, the folk custom at the beginning of 20th century according to the daily life of Beijing. It was containing his open vision and profound thought connotation in this scene. Looking over the creation of his prose, it was connected with Beijing. Not only has Beijing provided the relatively loose cultural space for him, but also has provided the cultural and political linguistic environment for him. As the political center, Beijing became the focal points of the social contradictory in the course of the modern times to modernization, therefore, Zhou Zuoren thought deeply about the Chinese society system and the cultural reform. His works contained the profound thought connotation, causing him to be the New Culture Movement forerunner .They had great influence on the evolution of the Chinese culture in the 20th century. Through the combing of the Zhou' text , this article attempts to utilize the theory of the city's culturology ,analyzes the inner relations of Beijing and Zhou Zouren' works ,then it promulgates the image of Beijing in Zhou Zuoren's prose, as well as Beijing culture intervenes the esthetic orientation of Zhou Zouren's prose. Through analyzing the cultural space of Beijing, this article mainly elaborated the unique civic culture characteristic, the political linguistic environment and the cultural environment, and the role which molds the civic cultural characteristics of Beijing in the daily life, and the influence of Zhou Zuoren's political orientation and cultural choice. Through the combing of the text, it analyzes Zhou Zuoren's life experience. In the worry of Beijing culture and the critique of social phenomenon which was initiated by the current politics, the residential life, the mental outlook, the present educational situation as well as the family transforms at the beginning of 20th century, it emerges the concrete appearance of Beijing which was in Zhou Zuoren's eyes. Through the culture disposition of Zhou Zuoren was gradually tainted with Beijing culture and the gentle and plentiful esthetic experience in Zhou Zuoren's prose, it attempts to analyze the esthetic seepage between Beijing culture and Zhou Zuoren's prose, then explains the inner relations between Beijing and Zhou Zuoren's works .