摘 要 发生于1882年的朝鲜“壬午兵变”，是朝鲜各种矛盾长期积聚的产物。它不仅是朝鲜近代史上的一件大事，也是中韩关系史的一个重大转折点。兵变发生后，清政府积极了解事情真相。为维护旧有的中朝宗藩关系，防止日本借兵变图谋侵占朝鲜，在获得了闵妃派的派兵邀请后，清派兵朝鲜，诱捕大院君，平息兵变，恢复了闵妃派的统治。以“壬午兵变”为契机，清对朝政策发生了重大的变化，由消极的“以夷制夷”政策转变为积极的“干涉政策”。清的干涉政策并不符合时代的发展趋势，伤害了朝鲜民族的感情，造成了中朝关系难以愈合的裂痕。从历史的角度看，清对朝鲜内政的粗暴干涉，不仅是对朝鲜国家主权的践踏，而且延缓和阻碍了朝鲜的近代化发展。但，在当时的国际环境下，对日本等资本主义外来势力的侵朝狂潮起了一定的遏制作用，有利于维护朝鲜政局的稳定和保证中国东北边疆的安全，具有积极的一面。今日，冷战格局造成的朝鲜半岛南北分裂的格局依然存在，对这段历史重新进行回顾与研究，有利于我们吸取历史的经验教训，制定正确的对朝鲜半岛的路线、方针和政策，有利于中朝人民的世世代代友好相处。本文拟联系当时的国际环境，对“壬午兵变”进行详细检讨。深入研究清派兵处理“壬午兵变”及对朝政策调整的原因，探讨清政府处理“壬午兵变”及其后政策调整的目的、利弊及影响，是否阻碍了朝鲜的近代化进程，从而作出客观的评价。针对清派兵朝鲜，武力解决兵变及其后所采取的政策过低的评价，强调对于保持中国边疆安定、抵制日本和其他列强侵略朝鲜的积极的一面。全文共分五部分：第一章：绪论，主要论述论文选题的目的和意义，研究动态，基本内容及研究方法。第二章：朝鲜“壬午兵变”与清的应对政策。主要谈朝鲜发生“壬午兵变”的背景、经过，清出兵政策的制定及清制定政策原因。第三章：中朝“宗藩关系”的强化。通过分析“壬午兵变”前清对朝政策及“壬午兵变”后清对朝政策，指出“壬午兵变”在清对朝政策转变中所起的重要作用。第四章：清对朝政策调整的评价。该章是本文的主要部分，通过上文对史实的分析整理，探讨清派兵平定“壬午兵变”、强化中朝“宗藩关系”的目的、对于维护清与朝传统“宗藩关系”的利弊，清对朝政策转变所产生的影响。第五章：结论

Abstract Occurrence in 1882 of Korean “Im-ou military revolt”, is caused by every kind of complex controdiction in Korea over a long period of time . It is not only an important event on Korean modern history , but also the the turning point of the history of Sino-Korea relationship . After the revolt occurs , Qing government positively found the truth . For maintaining the subordinate relations between China and Korea which old has , prevented Japan schemes taking advantage of the revolt to invade Korea , after obtained Queen Min’s invitation , Qing dispatched troops Korea , arrested the big nobleman , subsided the revolt , restored Queen Min’s power . Take “Im-ou military revolt” as a turning point , Qing’s policy to Korea has had tremendous change , from "uses one barbarian to control the other" transforms into “the interference policy”. Qing’s interference policy does not conform to the time development tendency, has hurt the Korean nationality's feeling , has created the fissure between the Sino-Korea relationship . Looked from the historical angle , Qing grossly interfies Korean internal affairs , not only is the trampling to Korea national sovereignty , but also delayed and has hindered Korea's modernize development . but , under then international environment ,to capitalism external influnce and preventing the Japan invading played the certain containment role towards the raging tide . It's advantage in stabilizes the Korean political situation and guarantee the Northeast China border area the security , this is the positive side . Today ,the pattern of the Korean Peninsula north and south split which the cold war creates , still exists . Rereviews and the research to this phase of history, is advantageous in absorbing historical lesson , formulates correct policy and route to the Korean Peninsula .It's advantage in maintaining the friendship between the Chinese and Korean people from generation to generation . This article plans to relate then international environment , specifies and discusses “Im-ou military revolt” , points out the important part it play in Qing’s new policy to Korea .Take the relationship between them as the key inspection object . In view of the low opinion to Qing dispatching troops to Korea , subsiding the revolt , and adopting interference policy after it .Point out the positive side which maintains the Chinese boder area , resists Japan and other country invading Korea Peninsula . The full text totally is divided into five parts : ChapterⅠ: Preface , introduces the purpose ，content , current studies on this subject. ChapterⅡ: Korean “Im-ou military revolt” and Qing’s policy to it . Mainly talks obout the background and the process of it . Qing’s policies how to handle it . ChapterⅢ: The enhancement of the subordinate relations between China and Korea . Make comparative analysis Qing’s policies changes before and after “Im-ou military revolt” . Points out the important part the revolt play. ChapterIV: How to evaluate Qing’s new policy to Korea .This part is the key part . through the preceding context analysises the historical fact ,discusses the purpose ,gains or losses, and the influence of Qing’s policy to Korea . ChapterV: Conclusion